较真要点:在过去,头胎剖宫产,二胎基本就确定只能剖宫产了。但随着医学发展,现在认为头胎剖宫产,二胎也可根据个体化情况选择顺产。一般来讲,头胎是子宫下段横切口,那二胎自然分娩的可能性更大些。
头胎剖宫产,二胎隔多久比较合适?二胎还能顺产吗?今天聊聊这两个问题。
01
头胎剖宫产,二胎隔多久
间隔太短,有风险
头胎剖宫产,二胎间隔过短,会有额外风险。有研究证据表明,头胎剖宫产,头胎出生到二胎出生的间隔少于18-24个月时,子宫破裂的风险增加;如果间隔少于6个月,则可增加各种孕产相关并发症以及出血需要输血的风险。如果二胎想要尝试自然分娩的,那尤其要重视这些风险。
因此,头胎剖宫产,二胎出生时至少距离头胎出生18-24个月。
02
头胎剖宫产,二胎顺产是否可以
可以,但要根据个体情况
在过去,头胎剖宫产,二胎基本就确定只能剖宫产了。但随着医学发展,现在认为头胎剖宫产,二胎也可根据个体化情况选择顺产。
具体要考虑的因素很多,比如头胎选择剖宫产的原因、孕妈妈自身的健康状况,以及头胎剖宫产的子宫切口等。
一般来讲,头胎是子宫下段横切口,那二胎自然分娩的可能性更大些。如果是纵切口,那二胎自然分娩的会风险大一些。当然,目前最多见的还是子宫下段横切口。
另外,头胎剖宫产出生,到二胎怀上的时间间隔12个月以上,肥胖或超重的妈妈合理减重等,可增加二胎自然分娩的安全性和成功率。
03
说说成功率
头胎剖宫产,二胎自然分娩的成功概率差异比较大,现有研究中报道过的在23-85%区间;而美国妇产科学院(ACOG)估计,综合的成功率大约是60-80%。
总结一下,头胎剖宫产,二胎要注意间隔,间隔过短将面临更高的孕产并发症风险。头胎剖宫产,二胎仍然有机会选择自然分娩,但是要与医生积极协商,根据个体化情况评估,充分了解风险和收益,然后作出决定。
-部分参考文献-
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